W
I finally decided to invest in the program and start to learn "How to Win in Court"! Your program saved me. Learning the rules of court make a difference! The HOA dropped the case.
Thank you for everything! I now can start my life over after 10 years of unfounded harassment from greedy people who don't care! The only regret is I did not order your program sooner.
... Becca C.
... Tampa, Florida
... Tampa, Florida
Thank you for your hard labor and mission. Well done!
... Steven W.
... Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
... Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Thank you for creating your course, "How to Win in Court", and thank you for providing the content at the level you do.
... Dan N.
... Ranier, Oregon
... Ranier, Oregon
Your course recently helped me keep a good kid out of jail. Keep up the good fight! Thank you.
... Michael H.
... South Yarmouth, Massachusetts
... South Yarmouth, Massachusetts
I took on the City of Omaha and won. I was featured on a popular radio show to give proof "one man can defeat City Hall". Thank you!
... John M.
... Omaha, Nebraska
... Omaha, Nebraska
Won my appeal in the 2nd District Court in Florida because of your excellent course.
... Roger P.
... Palm Harbor, Florida
... Palm Harbor, Florida
My attorney kept me in the dark but from your course I learned enough to realize he was trying to take my real estate for himself, and I circumvented him thanks to you!
... Anthony A.
... Decatur, Alabama
... Decatur, Alabama
Got my second win in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Thanks.
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... Brooklyn, New York
... Brooklyn, New York
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... Little Rock, Arkansas
... Little Rock, Arkansas
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... Northfield, Minnesota
... Northfield, Minnesota
Your course sets a second-to-none foundation to understand how the lawsuit process works. I've had several victories! My victories would not be victories, however, had it not been for your teachings.
... Sam T.
... Clearwater, Florida
... Clearwater, Florida
I have learned more with your course in the past few days than I have learned in the rest of my life, and I am not a young man anymore.
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... Alta Loma, California
... Alta Loma, California
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... John M.
... Phenix City, Alabama
... Phenix City, Alabama
Best investment ever! My $249 won $216,000! I sued my employer for violating my copyright. More than a few lawyers turned me down, afraid to take on a giant corporation. After nearly giving up, I found your course. You are right. We can win (if the law is on our side) regardless how powerful our opponents may be. Our liberty really is in the law. Your course gives the common man power to get justice!
... Patrick D.
... Olympia, Washington
... Olympia, Washington
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... Mesa, Arizona
... Mesa, Arizona
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... Birmingham, Alabama
... Birmingham, Alabama
I have your course, and it is truly a blessing.
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... Montgomery, Maryland
... Montgomery, Maryland
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... Nathan D.
... Los Angeles, California
... Los Angeles, California
I won my case in the Alaska Supreme Court against my Borough government in support of local citizens' right to petition government through the initiative and referendum process.
Jurisidictionary helped me understand the concepts necessary to prevail.
... James P.
... Nikiski, Alaska
... Nikiski, Alaska
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... K. Anderson
... Huntersville, North Carolina
... Huntersville, North Carolina
Because of the education received in your course, I stayed on top. Neither the courts nor the bank could knock me out.
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... Arvada, Colorado
... Arvada, Colorado
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... B. Moore
... White Lake, Michigan
... White Lake, Michigan
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... Ronald G.
... Bellport, New York
... Bellport, New York
I work in law enforcement and have degrees in law enforcement as well as a para-legal degree, but by far I have learned more from you than all of them. Thank you very much.
... E. Wilson
... Jacksonville, Texas
... Jacksonville, Texas
Thank you for providing your course to people at an affordable price.
... Pete B.
... Charlotte, North Carolina
... Charlotte, North Carolina
We filed a Motion to Strike Sham Complaint, like you show in your course. Two hours later the other side called to report they were dismissing the case! We were so happy we were crying with joy. We won! I cannot thank you enough for making it simple to follow.
... Tyler G.
... Olympia, Washington
... Olympia, Washington
Thank you for your guidance and the time and effort you've put into the American Dream.
... Andrea M.
... Brunswick, Maine
... Brunswick, Maine
Settled my case! Without your course I would never have gotten to 1st base.
... Larry S.
... Orlando, Florida
... Orlando, Florida
Thanks for keeping the course going all these years!
... D. Williams
... Port Angelew, Washington
... Port Angelew, Washington
Thanks to you we are able to get the law in front of the judges and keep them honest.
... S. Rickett
... West Jordan, Utah
... West Jordan, Utah
Your website is amazing. I am devouring all of the material. Please keep up the great work.
... Jon-Paul M.
... Bolivia, North Carolina
... Bolivia, North Carolina
You have taught me so much knowledge and law. I will help you no matter what.
... P. Bui
... Westminster, California
... Westminster, California
A grateful "Thank You" for this excellent course
... Barbara R.
... Los Angeles, California
... Los Angeles, California
I appreciate you and the very valuable training you offer. I will work very hard to ensure the word is spread.
... A. Whitmore
... Las Vegas, Nevada
... Las Vegas, Nevada
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... Hobart, Indiana
... Hobart, Indiana
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... L. Price
... Melbourne, Australia
... Melbourne, Australia
Escaped a 65 year prison sentence. I owe Jurisdictionary a great deal. Because of you, I was able to control a kangaroo court, well known for its corruption. I was not guilty!
... Jimmy D.
... Menlo Park, California
... Menlo Park, California
I fired my attorney 2 years ago and began using Jurisdictionary. I cornered the plaintiff and his 40 year "experienced attorney" with my demands for discovery and motions. They did not even show up for trial after chasing me 3 years to extort money in a false claim. Case closed.
... T.J.M.
... Bend, Oregon
... Bend, Oregon
I call it "empowering the people" when I preach Jurisdictionary!
... Charlie H.
... Haw River, North Carolina
... Haw River, North Carolina
Anyone would have to be a fool not to take your course. Thanks for revealing the tactics I needed to win! I'm a free man!
... D. Moyers
... Covington, Georgia
... Covington, Georgia
Thank you for all that you do for us!
... Dottie C.
... Highland Beach, Florida
... Highland Beach, Florida
I tell people about your services as though it's the gospel. Your course is answer to a prayer I've had a long time.
... Charles S.
... Houston, Texas
... Houston, Texas
Without your course I would have been another casualty of the system.
... Basile D.
... Wilson, Wyoming
... Wilson, Wyoming
I ordered your course on May 31st, and by June 28th the lawsuit against me was "Dismissed with Prejudice." Many thanks as I was clueless until I reviewed your videos and excellent classes.
... Tracy B.
... Beltsville, Maryland
... Beltsville, Maryland
Your course is nothing short of GENIUS!
... Geoffrey L.
... Bremerton, Washington
... Bremerton, Washington
I've learned more from you than from any law classes that I've attended.
... Danny G.
... Janesville, Wisconsin
... Janesville, Wisconsin
I really benefited from this course. The course is well worth every single penny.
... M. Umar
... Green Bay, Wisconsin
... Green Bay, Wisconsin
This course provides a wealth of knowledge in a step-by-step learning format that guides you along AT YOUR OWN PACE. It's like being taken by the hand and led through the vast halls lining the labyrinth of legal procedure and landing the learner safely on the other-side.
... Carl H.
... Knoxville, Tennessee
... Knoxville, Tennessee
With your course I defeated many collection agencies and their lawyers. Your course is excellent!
... Robert S.
... Kanab, Utah
... Kanab, Utah
Thanks to Jurisdictionary I learned so much that I won favor with the Magistrate! He ruled favorably on every motion I filed! Thank God for your course! And thank God for you too!
... U. Lowe
... Cincinnati, Ohio
... Cincinnati, Ohio
You have broken the course down so anyone can easily learn "How to Win in Court". I knew nothing about court procedure until I took your course. I will recommend and encourage everyone to take your course.
... C. Powell
... Gulfport, Mississippi
... Gulfport, Mississippi
This course has changed my life. I have filed over 6 complaints against debt collectors with over 22 defendants for violations of consumer laws using what you teach in Jurisdictionary and have never lost a case in Massachusetts. Thank you.
... Paul J.
... Staughton, Massachussets
... Staughton, Massachussets
I have been using your program for four years and have won every case. Keep up the amazing work!
... John M.
... Phoenix City, Alabama
... Phoenix City, Alabama
Ordered your course. Followed your plan. Other side had 3 attorneys. Cleaned their clock using your methods. Their case came down like a ton of bricks when I proved their elements were not there. Thank you!
... Michael L.
... Springville, New York
... Springville, New York
Just wanted to say thank you for all the hard work you have certainly put into creating this one of a kind program. I can only imagine how many people it has helped who have taken the time to check into it.
... Pandora E.
... Scottsdale, Arizona
... Scottsdale, Arizona
Thanks. Your course is in a class by itself and a remarkable tutor.
... Sam S.
... Coronado, California
... Coronado, California
On 30 January I used what you teach to stop foreclosure. No mortgage. No foreclosure. No note. No foreclosure.
... Ken M.
... Tampa, Florida
... Tampa, Florida
I won a criminal case at trial with two lying witnesses against me. I got Jurisdictionary and learned that law works if it's used correctly. The judge read my memorandum and agreed with me. The most wonderful feeling I ever felt was walking out of that courtroom knowing I won without a lawyer!
... Philip J.
... Albany, Georgia
... Albany, Georgia
Your Course is GREAT!
... Ramsay D.
... Simi Valley, California
... Simi Valley, California
I truly do appreciate the work you do and the information you provide as this is a great service to "all" citizens.
Certainly more "legal information" is needed to increase "legal literacy" in the world today.
I am amazed that you are able to respond so quickly given your "one man" operation.
The "legacy" you are leaving by promoting "legal education" is important to this generation as well as future generations and I commend you for your efforts to impart of your knowledge.
... Leonard S.
... Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
... Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
This course is extremely valuable and helped me tremendously to understand how to win.
... Christina W.
... Sarasota, Florida
... Sarasota, Florida
Jurisdictionary has given me the strength and confidence to go before the courts.
... Adrienne M.
... Mullingar, Ireland
... Mullingar, Ireland
It took 8 years and my representing myself in 5 different courts, but I finally won the rest of my lawsuit in the New York Supreme Court of Appeals. Thank you and God Bless You.
... S. Zito
... Harpersfield, New York
... Harpersfield, New York
I bought your course. It's great!
... Linda W.
... Golden, Colorado
... Golden, Colorado
The judge was amazed when I outmaneuvered my opponent's team of high-priced lawyers. Lead attorney was former Assistant State Attorney General. I won because of you and your course. Thank you!
... Ronald P.
... Crawfordsville, Indiana
... Crawfordsville, Indiana
You are Great, really Great Sir!!
... Arshad H.
... Hanover Park, Illinois
... Hanover Park, Illinois
Absolutely! Dr. Graves taught me so much I beat Bank of America, my municipality, and a criminal prosecution. Just from the simple methods he teaches!
... Stephen M.
... Eureka, Montana
... Eureka, Montana
You are completely brilliant. I have never seen/read anything like this. I am eager to get this information out to help others like me. Thank you.
... Sylvia C.
... Kula, Hawaii
... Kula, Hawaii
I want to testify to how comprehensive your course is. I was amazed how sound and easy to understand your lessons are. Used your method to force the other side to produce contract they claimed I breached. When they could not, I filed a motion to dismiss their case. They settled. Thanks for your course!
... Joseph R.
... Miami, Florida
... Miami, Florida
Thank you for all that you do!
... Jon M.
... Bolivia, North Carolina
... Bolivia, North Carolina
Bought Jurisdictionary and am extremely pleased with it.
... Sharon W.
... Pahoa, Hawaii
... Pahoa, Hawaii
A guide to the rules attorneys follow in civil lawsuits.
... The Charlotte Observer
... Charlotte, North Carolina
... Charlotte, North Carolina
I have YOU to thank for your wonderful course. I re-hear, re-watch, and re-read the course. The more I do, the more certainty and confidence I gain.
... J. Patterson
... Arlington, Washington
... Arlington, Washington
Your course is SO practical. Keep up the GREAT work!
... John T.
... Humble, Texas
... Humble, Texas
Since learning from your course my life has changed for the better, and I am finally in control of my formerly overwhelming legal problems.
... Harold C.
... Jersey City, New Jersey
... Jersey City, New Jersey
Always shall you have my greatest respect and admiration.
... Suzanne A,
... Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
... Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
I have learned more in the last few days than I could have in years on my budget.
... David P.
... Alta Loma, California
... Alta Loma, California
Our county officials decided to settle with me when I used Jurisdictionary to take them to the 9th circuit appellate court here in California.
... Pat H.
... Sacramento, California
... Sacramento, California
I got my child back!
... T. Taylor
... El Paso, Texas
... El Paso, Texas
Another victory! They backed off as soon as they received my demands! You are a prayer answered from the Lord!
... Sam T.
... Dallas, Texas
... Dallas, Texas
I will continue to spread the word about your terrific course which saved me tens of thousands of dollars fighting and winning for myself rather than giving my hard earned money to a group of "legal" people who say they have my best interests but would rather play golf and keep putting gas in their Mercedes Benz!
... Arthur W.
... Howell, New Jersey
... Howell, New Jersey
You have helped me a great deal at a time when i could have lost everything i worked for these last thirty years. You have enlightened me with the armor of education, information I never knew I would some day need.
... Milanko, D.
... Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
... Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
Jurisdictionary has given me a greater appreciation of due process. It's amazing!
... Deron B.
... Salt Lake City, Utah
... Salt Lake City, Utah
Jurisdictionary, in my opinion, is the best investment you will ever make: investing in your own "Legal Education" and it works, I promise!!!
... Don H.
... Atlanta, Georgia
... Atlanta, Georgia
I appreciate what you have done for society as a whole. I will be spreading the word for sure and getting this valuable info into as many hands as possible!
... Richard V.
... Hollywood, Florida
... Hollywood, Florida
The opposing party dismissed their case against me. Thank you for the knowledge and insight you provided through your course.
... Gerald C.
... Tucker, Georgia
... Tucker, Georgia
Most impressed. This course explains to someone who has never seen a chess board before, the pieces and rules of a chess game in order to have a real chance of winning. I especially congratulate you on your mission statement and the quote that says that half of knowledge is knowing where to find it.
... J. Kane
... Annerly, QLD, Australia
... Annerly, QLD, Australia
Your course helped me control my grandfather’s useless attorneys to file for rescission of gifts of voting stock. They told me I was wrong. I won by stopping the judge with precedent and a court reporter.
... Jeffrey M.
... Chicago, Illinois
... Chicago, Illinois
I wish, oh how I wish, I found this information sooner. However, I am well armed now. Your tutorials are my most valuable resource in protecting my rights.
... Adeline F.
... Hanover Park, Illinois
... Hanover Park, Illinois
I used your course to sue my ex-partner and forced him to settle for $50,000! Thanks for your excellent course.
... Kevin C.
... North Conway, New Hampshire
... North Conway, New Hampshire
I am more than impressed with your "How to Win in Court" online course. Thank you so much for your willingness to help others by making the course available and easy to understand for a reasonable price.
... Richard W.
... Tahlequah, Oklahoma
... Tahlequah, Oklahoma
This course is absolutely needed for personal enlightenment and navigating through many difficult situations...it builds confidence to ask the right questions. I refer to it often mentally and visit the site to gain clarity.
... Halina B.
... Depew, New York
... Depew, New York
Won unemployment benefits hearing on my own. Without your Jurisdictionay training, I would not have been effective. The course paid for itself. Your course is a blessing.
... Ben J.
... Los Angeles, California
... Los Angeles, California
I bought your course, and it paid off!
... Ruben P.
... Miami, Florida
... Miami, Florida
Won 4 motions in court yesterday. Wish I had your tutorials a year ago!
... Linda S.
... Roswell, Georgia
... Roswell, Georgia
I purchased your course and learned more in 6 weeks than you can shake a stick at. The step-by-step study has been worth more than I can ever repay. I will be passing this knowledge along to my five children. Thank you for the Christian values you prove to be at our country's core.
... Ron W.
... Milaca, Minnesota
... Milaca, Minnesota
The case law I took to my attorneys was better than the "unpublished" document they offered as their "case law". They told me I should come to work for them! It all fell into place once I purchased your wonderfully amazing self-help course!
... Kelly J.
... Guymon, Oklahoma
... Guymon, Oklahoma
I WON using your course! My attorney is in trouble! She will not be doing this to anyone else. I praise not only God but you, the ethical attorney God led me to. I'm very grateful!
... K. Richardson
... Pahrump, Nevada
... Pahrump, Nevada
I won $11,000 lawsuit against a bank by using your course. I was amazed how easy it is to understand! It gave me confidence. The bank's case was dismissed with prejudice! Thank you for making a great course. I got back much more than the cost. I got back my dignity! God bless you!
... Reynaldo N.
... Mundelein, Illinois
... Mundelein, Illinois
I got to tell you Dr. Graves this course is a real pleasure.
And unlike College there is no pressure and it's just great.
I feel the empowerment coming on.
Best wishes
... Charles P.
... Rock Hill, South Carolina
... Rock Hill, South Carolina
Everything Included
- Click Buttons Below -
- 2.5 Hour Audio Seminar (25 MP3s)
- 5 Hour Video Introduction (53 Clips)
- How to Write Effective Pleadings
- How to File Motions & Be Heard
- Sample Forms Fully Explained
- Effective Courtroom Objections
- How to Use Evidence Rules
- How to Get Evidence Admitted
- How to Demand Hidden Evidence
Show Cause Procedure- Circumstantial Evidence
- Claims and Causes of Action
- How to Use Stipulations
- How to File Defenses with Teeth
- Summary Judgment Tactics
- Default Judgment Tactics
- How to Win Judges' Favor
- How to Stop Foreclosure
- How to Win in Family Court
- How to Win on Appeal (with forms)
- Easy Guide and Legal Flowchart
- How to Stay Out of Prison
- Trial Preparation & Procedure
- Online Q&A Forums
- Free Online Legal Research Tool
- How to Do Online Legal Research
- Local Rules of Court Lookup Tool
- Legal Writing - How to Do It Right
- Legal Reading - Avoid Loopholes
- How to Use Legal Citations
- How to Collect Money Judgments
- How to Hire and Control Lawyers
- Common Law Legal Maxims
- Contract Law Principles
- Property Law Fundamentals
- Foundations of Legal Wisdom
- Natural Law - How It Affects You!
- Simple Guide to Rules of Order
- What this Course Will Do For You
- The Trial of Jesus of Nazareth
- Why This Course Exists ! ! !
Main Menu
References
- Waiver
- A voluntary, deemed, or assumed abandonment of some right. In many proceedings, if no objection is raised to an act of the opposing party, the court may deem that a waiver has occurred. The longer one delays acting, the more likely the court will impose a waiver. Of course a waiver can be voluntary and express, as when one waives his right to cross-examine a witness.
- Ward
- One who is in the custody of another. A prisoner is ward of his warden. A person under the protection of a court-ordered guardianship is ward of his guardian. An orphan is generally a ward of the state or of the institution responsible for the orphan’s custody and welfare. Children who are not orphans or abandoned to the state are usually in the custody of and therefore wards of one or both of their parents.
- A ward is not necessarily under the complete control of another, but someone other than the ward is always legally responsible for the ward’s welfare and, therefore, that person is legally answerable to the state in regard to the ward’s welfare.
- Willful
- With intent, i.e., intending to take an action rather than doing so accidentially.
- "She entered the plaintiff’s property willfully, in spite of the ‘No Trespassing’ sign she admitted seeing before she crossed the boundary."
- The issue of "intent" often determines whether or not a person is liable for damages resulting from his or her acts. If the act is unintentional (, i.e., not willful) there may in some cases be no liability, while if intentional (willful) the actor may be responsible for not only the plaintiff’s actual damages but also for punitive damages to punish him or her for having either an evil intent or reckless disregard for the consequences to others.
- Keep in mind it is the intent to do the act that counts, not intent to cause the injury. If one intends an act (i.e., if he acts willfully) then he is responsible for the plaintiff’s damages - whether or not he intended to cause damages.
- With Prejudice
- When a notice or offer or admission is made with prejudice, the party giving the notice, offer, or admission is bound by the consequence. For example, if a party dismisses his lawsuit with prejudice he cannot re-file against any of the same parties upon the same causes of action arising from the same or even similar fact circumstances. By filing a "Notice Of Dismissal With Prejudice" he waives all rights he might otherwise have had to re-file the lawsuit at a later time. Whenever you are settling with another party who, in consideration of some payment or agreement, promises to dismiss his lawsuit against you, make certain he does so "with prejudice" and that his notice of dismissal includes those very words. See Without Prejudice next.
- Without Prejudice
- When a notice or offer or admission is made "without prejudice", the party giving the notice, offer, or admission is not bound by the consequence. For example, if a party dismisses his lawsuit without prejudice he may re-file against any of the same parties on the same causes of action arising from the same or similar fact circumstances. By filing a "Notice Of Dismissal Withour Prejudice" he does not waive his right to re-file the lawsuit at a later time. Whenever you are settling with another party who, in consideration of some payment or agreement, requests you to dismiss your lawsuit against him, and you have any doubt as to whether or not he will follow-through on the promises he made to get you to dismiss the suit, do so "without prejudice" and make certain you notice of dismissal includes those very words. Then, if he doesn’t do what he promised, you can file the lawsuit again.
- A surprising number of people list their mailing address in various peculiar ways ending with the words "without prejudice", presumably because they think giving their mailing address somehow binds them to some obligation, however inasmuch as listing one’s mailing address has no legal consequence other than the hoped for possibility you may receive your mail at that address, adding "without prejudice" has no effect other than to label the person as a bit peculiar.
- Writ
- An order of the court enforcing the law or its separate orders by directing that some act be performed, as opposed to an order of judgment declaring a debt (as in a case for damages in tort or breach of contract) or enjoining some future action (as in a case to enforce the terms of an agreement or to prevent one person from causing or threatening harm to another). There were in the common law many different types of writs. A few still in use are listed hereinafter. Writs are obtained by motions or petitions to a court having jurisdiction over the matter.
- Writ of Assistance
- A writ ordering a law enforcement officer (e.g., a sheriff) to enforce a prior writ or other order of the court.
- Writ of Attachment
- A writ ordering a law enforcement officer (e.g., a sheriff) to attach property obtained by fraud for delivery to the person rightfully entitled to possession.
- Writ of Certiorari
- A writ ordering certification (i.e., examination) of the rulings of a lower court during proceedings at the trial level. When an aggrieved party believes during the proceedings of his case that the lower court has violated the rules of court, for example, he or she may petition the higher court for a writ of certiorari to examine what the lower court has done and, if the appellate court finds there has been an abuse of power or abuse of discretion, an order may be issued reversing the lower court’s decision or remanding the matter back to the trial judge for further proceedings consistent with the appellate court’s ruling.
- Writ of Execution
- A writ ordering a law enforcement officer (e.g., a sheriff or U.S. Marshal) to levy on the property of a person (usually a judgment debtor), to sell same, and to return to the court documentation showing sums recovered therefrom.
- Writ of Garnishment
- A writ ordering a person or business entitity (e.g., employer) owing money to a judgment debtor to pay that money to the judgment creditor instead.
- When a party wins a judgment for money damages against another who is owed money by a third person (e.g., employer or person obligated to the debtor pursuant to a promissory note or other contract) the court can order the third person to pay the judgment creditor until the judgment is satisfied.
- Writs of garnishment may be issued to banks holding cash in accounts of the judgment debtor or to employers of the judgment debtor.
- If the amount an employer owes is insufficient to satisfy the judgment, a continuing writ may be issued directing the employer to withdraw all but a set minimum sum from the employee&rss wages each pay period, paying the employee the minimum amount and paying the rest of the debtor’s wages to the judgment creditor until the judgment is satisfied.
- Writ of Habeas Corpus
- A writ ordering a law enforcement officer (e.g., a warden, sheriff, or local police officer holding a prisoner) to give answer on the public record explaining by what authority he or she is holding the prisoner (e.g., "having the body") in detention. Motions for writs of habeas corpus are used to challenge the right of the state to continue detaining a prisoner. In some situations an individual may be imprisoned after conviction and there is later discovered evidence to be brought before the court, or the conviction may have resulted from a judge’s abuse of discretion. An accused may be wrongfully sentenced to serve a term longer than the law provides, and the writ will bring this fact before the court to re-examine the sentence. The writ has been used to challenge the conditions of detention centers, requiring that such conditions be improved or the detention center closed.
- Writ of Mandamus
- A writ ordering a government official (regardless of branch or level) to give an answer on the public record explaining by what authority he or she is acting in a particular situation or requiring such person to act in accordance with his or her lawful authority. Thus, if the mayor of a town refuses to convene the city council, an aggrieved citizen can move the local court of competent jurisdiction to issue a writ of mandamus requiring the mayor to act in accordance with his or her legal function. Or, if the mayor takes it upon himself or herself to act as a judge and jury, directing the local police chief to put people in jail at his or her command, a motion for writ of mandamus will move the court to issue an order directing the mayor to explain by what authority he or she is having people jailed without due process of law.
- Writ of Possession
- A writ ordering a law enforcement officer (e.g., a sheriff) to give possession of property to the person lawfully entitled to possession and, if necessary to remove the offending party by force.
- Writ of Prohibition
- An extraordinary writ issued by a higher court ordering a lower court to act according to law or to desist acting contrary to law.
- Writ of Quo Warranto
- A writ ordering a government official (regardless of branch or level) to give an answer on the public record explaining by what authority he or she is acting in a particular situation. Thus, if the mayor of a town takes it upon himself or herself to act as a judge, directing local police to put people in jail at his or her command, a motion for writ of quo warranto will move the court to issue an order directing the mayor to explain by what authority he or she is having people jailed without due process of law.
- Writ of Replevin
- A writ ordering a law enforcement officer (e.g., a sheriff) to recover personal property from one person and give it to another. When one person is wrongfully in possession of the property of another (e.g., by theft or default on a rental contract) the aggrieved party can petition the court for a writ of replevin to test the right of the party in possession and, if justice demands, to authorize the exercise of legal force to recover the wrongfully detained property.
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