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Your course is awesome!
... L. Price
... Melbourne, Australia
... Melbourne, Australia
Won my appeal in the 2nd District Court in Florida because of your excellent course.
... Roger P.
... Palm Harbor, Florida
... Palm Harbor, Florida
I learned more in two weeks with your course than I did in 2 years of paralegal school. I feel empowered! Your great course is clear, concise, and systematic.
... Byron P.
... Lansing, Michigan
... Lansing, Michigan
Thanks to Jurisdictionary I learned so much that I won favor with the Magistrate! He ruled favorably on every motion I filed! Thank God for your course! And thank God for you too!
... U. Lowe
... Cincinnati, Ohio
... Cincinnati, Ohio
Thank you for your hard labor and mission. Well done!
... Steven W.
... Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
... Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
I have learned more from your course than all my books put together. I'm so happy I found your course. Thank you for helping people like me.
... Jorge T.
... Jacksonville, Florida
... Jacksonville, Florida
Keep up the great work. Thanks again so very much.
... Ronald G.
... Bellport, New York
... Bellport, New York
Thank you for all the work you put into developing this excellent course!
... Chris A.
... Barrington, Rhode Island
... Barrington, Rhode Island
Thank you for all that you do for us!
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... Highland Beach, Florida
... Highland Beach, Florida
Your course is nothing short of GENIUS!
... Geoffrey L.
... Bremerton, Washington
... Bremerton, Washington
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... Adeline F.
... Hanover Park, Illinois
... Hanover Park, Illinois
I have been using your program for four years and have won every case. Keep up the amazing work!
... John M.
... Phenix City, Alabama
... Phenix City, Alabama
Everyone needs this course.
... Bob R.
... Hobart, Indiana
... Hobart, Indiana
The opposing party dismissed their case against me. Thank you for the knowledge and insight you provided through your course.
... Gerald C.
... Tucker, Georgia
... Tucker, Georgia
I finally decided to invest in the program and start to learn "How to Win in Court"! Your program saved me. Learning the rules of court make a difference! The HOA dropped the case.
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... Becca C.
... Tampa, Florida
... Tampa, Florida
Your course sets a second-to-none foundation to understand how the lawsuit process works. I've had several victories! My victories would not be victories, however, had it not been for your teachings.
... Sam T.
... Clearwater, Florida
... Clearwater, Florida
I bought your course, and it paid off!
... Ruben P.
... Miami, Florida
... Miami, Florida
Anyone would have to be a fool not to take your course. Thanks for revealing the tactics I needed to win! I'm a free man!
... D. Moyers
... Covington, Georgia
... Covington, Georgia
I purchased your course and learned more in 6 weeks than you can shake a stick at. The step-by-step study has been worth more than I can ever repay. I will be passing this knowledge along to my five children. Thank you for the Christian values you prove to be at our country's core.
... Ron W.
... Milaca, Minnesota
... Milaca, Minnesota
Escaped a 65 year prison sentence. I owe Jurisdictionary a great deal. Because of you, I was able to control a kangaroo court, well known for its corruption. I was not guilty!
... Jimmy D.
... Menlo Park, California
... Menlo Park, California
Jurisdictionary WORKS! Won against a powerful attorney. Even the other attorneys in the gallery were talking about it.
... K. Anderson
... Huntersville, North Carolina
... Huntersville, North Carolina
Settled my case! Without your course I would never have gotten to 1st base.
... Larry S.
... Orlando, Florida
... Orlando, Florida
Your course helped me control my grandfather’s useless attorneys to file for rescission of gifts of voting stock. They told me I was wrong. I won by stopping the judge with precedent and a court reporter.
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... Chicago, Illinois
... Chicago, Illinois
I appreciate what you have done for society as a whole. I will be spreading the word for sure and getting this valuable info into as many hands as possible!
... Richard V.
... Hollywood, Florida
... Hollywood, Florida
Another victory! They backed off as soon as they received my demands! You are a prayer answered from the Lord!
... Sam T.
... Dallas, Texas
... Dallas, Texas
I tell people about your services as though it's the gospel. Your course is answer to a prayer I've had a long time.
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... Houston, Texas
... Houston, Texas
My attorney kept me in the dark but from your course I learned enough to realize he was trying to take my real estate for himself, and I circumvented him thanks to you!
... Anthony A.
... Decatur, Alabama
... Decatur, Alabama
This course is extremely valuable and helped me tremendously to understand how to win.
... Christina W.
... Sarasota, Florida
... Sarasota, Florida
I've learned more from you than from any law classes that I've attended.
... Danny G.
... Janesville, Wisconsin
... Janesville, Wisconsin
I WON using your course! My attorney is in trouble! She will not be doing this to anyone else. I praise not only God but you, the ethical attorney God led me to. I'm very grateful!
... K. Richardson
... Pahrump, Nevada
... Pahrump, Nevada
Defeated a 35-year veteran lawyer I've been fighting the last 3 years. Most of this victory is credited to your course. I can't thank you enough.
... Bill J.
... Columbus, Ohio
... Columbus, Ohio
Your cause is urgently important.
... William M.
... Northfield, Minnesota
... Northfield, Minnesota
I have learned more in the last few days than I could have in years on my budget.
... David P.
... Alta Loma, California
... Alta Loma, California
Thanks for all the hard work you have put into the course!
... A. Varella
... San Antonio, Texas
... San Antonio, Texas
I have your complete course and have found it to be the most rewarding study of law I have ever read.
... Dan C.
... Denver, Colorado
... Denver, Colorado
I want to testify to how comprehensive your course is. I was amazed how sound and easy to understand your lessons are. Used your method to force the other side to produce contract they claimed I breached. When they could not, I filed a motion to dismiss their case. They settled. Thanks for your course!
... Joseph R.
... Miami, Florida
... Miami, Florida
You have taught me so much knowledge and law. I will help you no matter what.
... P. Bui
... Westminster, California
... Westminster, California
Thank you for your guidance and the time and effort you've put into the American Dream.
... Andrea M.
... Brunswick, Maine
... Brunswick, Maine
I recently purchased your Jurisdictionary course and have LOVED absorbing everything.
... Sharon S.
... Tucson, Arizona
... Tucson, Arizona
Best investment ever! My $249 won $216,000! I sued my employer for violating my copyright. More than a few lawyers turned me down, afraid to take on a giant corporation. After nearly giving up, I found your course. You are right. We can win (if the law is on our side) regardless how powerful our opponents may be. Our liberty really is in the law. Your course gives the common man power to get justice!
... Patrick D.
... Olympia, Washington
... Olympia, Washington
On 30 January I used what you teach to stop foreclosure. No mortgage. No foreclosure. No note. No foreclosure.
... Ken M.
... Tampa, Florida
... Tampa, Florida
Thank you for creating your course, "How to Win in Court", and thank you for providing the content at the level you do.
... Dan N.
... Ranier, Oregon
... Ranier, Oregon
Just wanted to say thank you for all the hard work you have certainly put into creating this one of a kind program. I can only imagine how many people it has helped who have taken the time to check into it.
... Pandora E.
... Scottsdale, Arizona
... Scottsdale, Arizona
I've learned so much that I decided to run for the U.S. Senate seat here. Your course gives me confidence I can be a lawmaker who knows how law is supposed to work.
... Rob T.
... Cumberland, Wisconsin
... Cumberland, Wisconsin
This course has changed my life. I have filed over 6 complaints against debt collectors with over 22 defendants for violations of consumer laws using what you teach in Jurisdictionary and have never lost a case in Massachusetts. Thank you.
... Paul J.
... Staughton, Massachussets
... Staughton, Massachussets
Got my second win in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Thanks.
... Sonny S.
... Brooklyn, New York
... Brooklyn, New York
You are completely brilliant. I have never seen/read anything like this. I am eager to get this information out to help others like me. Thank you.
... Sylvia C.
... Kula, Hawaii
... Kula, Hawaii
Jurisdictionary has given me the strength and confidence to go before the courts.
... Adrienne M.
... Mullingar, Ireland
... Mullingar, Ireland
Your course recently helped me keep a good kid out of jail. Keep up the good fight! Thank you.
... Michael H.
... South Yarmouth, Massachusetts
... South Yarmouth, Massachusetts
You are one in a million!
... Louis D.
... Mesa, Arizona
... Mesa, Arizona
Thank you so very much for making litigation knowledge a REAL opportunity to take advantage of.
... Charles S.
... Houston, Texas
... Houston, Texas
Your website is amazing. I am devouring all of the material. Please keep up the great work.
... Jon-Paul M.
... Bolivia, North Carolina
... Bolivia, North Carolina
I truly love the course! I've kicked myself for not getting it sooner. Your information is putting all the puzzle together for me. The work you are doing is awesome!
... Charles H.
... Winchester, Tennessee
... Winchester, Tennessee
This is a great learning tool. I renew every year. Thank you!
... Richard M.
... Casa Grande, Arizona
... Casa Grande, Arizona
I have your course. I wish I had a picture of the opposing attorney when I objected to his attempt to get an affidavit admitted! Thanks!
... B.J.H.
... Pasadena, Maryland
... Pasadena, Maryland
You have helped me a great deal at a time when i could have lost everything i worked for these last thirty years. You have enlightened me with the armor of education, information I never knew I would some day need.
... Milanko, D.
... Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
... Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
The case law I took to my attorneys was better than the "unpublished" document they offered as their "case law". They told me I should come to work for them! It all fell into place once I purchased your wonderfully amazing self-help course!
... Kelly J.
... Guymon, Oklahoma
... Guymon, Oklahoma
I took on the City of Omaha and won. I was featured on a popular radio show to give proof "one man can defeat City Hall". Thank you!
... John M.
... Omaha, Nebraska
... Omaha, Nebraska
Without your course I would have been another casualty of the system.
... Basile D.
... Wilson, Wyoming
... Wilson, Wyoming
I have your course, and it is truly a blessing.
... Debra M.
... Montgomery, Maryland
... Montgomery, Maryland
Your course helped me win a three-year battle against my former attorney who ripped me off after taking my retainer payment. Thank you!
... Nathan D.
... Los Angeles, California
... Los Angeles, California
Because of the education received in your course, I stayed on top. Neither the courts nor the bank could knock me out.
... Holly M.
... Arvada, Colorado
... Arvada, Colorado
Thanks. Your course is in a class by itself and a remarkable tutor.
... Sam S.
... Coronado, California
... Coronado, California
Bought Jurisdictionary and am extremely pleased with it.
... Sharon W.
... Pahoa, Hawaii
... Pahoa, Hawaii
I work in law enforcement and have degrees in law enforcement as well as a para-legal degree, but by far I have learned more from you than all of them. Thank you very much.
... E. Wilson
... Jacksonville, Texas
... Jacksonville, Texas
Our county officials decided to settle with me when I used Jurisdictionary to take them to the 9th circuit appellate court here in California.
... Pat H.
... Sacramento, California
... Sacramento, California
I got my child back!
... T. Taylor
... El Paso, Texas
... El Paso, Texas
The judge was amazed when I outmaneuvered my opponent's team of high-priced lawyers. Lead attorney was former Assistant State Attorney General. I won because of you and your course. Thank you!
... Ronald P.
... Crawfordsville, Indiana
... Crawfordsville, Indiana
Jurisdictionary helped me very much in my Eminent Domain case. Thank you!
... Robert K.
... Jacksonville, Florida
... Jacksonville, Florida
We filed a Motion to Strike Sham Complaint, like you show in your course. Two hours later the other side called to report they were dismissing the case! We were so happy we were crying with joy. We won! I cannot thank you enough for making it simple to follow.
... Tyler G.
... Olympia, Washington
... Olympia, Washington
I really benefited from this course. The course is well worth every single penny.
... M. Umar
... Green Bay, Wisconsin
... Green Bay, Wisconsin
I ordered your course on May 31st, and by June 28th the lawsuit against me was "Dismissed with Prejudice." Many thanks as I was clueless until I reviewed your videos and excellent classes.
... Tracy B.
... Beltsville, Maryland
... Beltsville, Maryland
The knowledge I gained from your program has greatly empowered me. I am thankful to you.
... Leah H.
... Front Royal, Virginia
... Front Royal, Virginia
Always shall you have my greatest respect and admiration.
... Suzanne A,
... Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
... Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
It took 8 years and my representing myself in 5 different courts, but I finally won the rest of my lawsuit in the New York Supreme Court of Appeals. Thank you and God Bless You.
... S. Zito
... Harpersfield, New York
... Harpersfield, New York
Thank you so much for providing the legal information that you do and for educating so many people.
... Joe P.
... Arlington, Virginia
... Arlington, Virginia
Thank you for providing your course to people at an affordable price.
... Pete B.
... Charlotte, North Carolina
... Charlotte, North Carolina
This course provides a wealth of knowledge in a step-by-step learning format that guides you along AT YOUR OWN PACE. It's like being taken by the hand and led through the vast halls lining the labyrinth of legal procedure and landing the learner safely on the other-side.
... Carl H.
... Knoxville, Tennessee
... Knoxville, Tennessee
I wish I had known about your course years ago.
... Marilyn E.
... Kapaau, Hawaii
... Kapaau, Hawaii
My criminal case was dismissed! Thankful for your course. I'm home with my family this Holiday!
... Bethany T.
... Great Barrington, Massachussets
... Great Barrington, Massachussets
This course is absolutely needed for personal enlightenment and navigating through many difficult situations...it builds confidence to ask the right questions. I refer to it often mentally and visit the site to gain clarity.
... Halina B.
... Depew, New York
... Depew, New York
With your course I defeated many collection agencies and their lawyers. Your course is excellent!
... Robert S.
... Kanab, Utah
... Kanab, Utah
Jurisdictionary, in my opinion, is the best investment you will ever make: investing in your own "Legal Education" and it works, I promise!!!
... Don H.
... Atlanta, Georgia
... Atlanta, Georgia
I got to tell you Dr. Graves this course is a real pleasure.
And unlike College there is no pressure and it's just great.
I feel the empowerment coming on.
Best wishes
... Charles P.
... Rock Hill, South Carolina
... Rock Hill, South Carolina
Your course is SO practical. Keep up the GREAT work!
... John T.
... Humble, Texas
... Humble, Texas
Thank you for all that you do!
... Jon M.
... Bolivia, North Carolina
... Bolivia, North Carolina
Thanks for keeping the course going all these years!
... D. Williams
... Port Angelew, Washington
... Port Angelew, Washington
You have broken the course down so anyone can easily learn "How to Win in Court". I knew nothing about court procedure until I took your course. I will recommend and encourage everyone to take your course.
... C. Powell
... Gulfport, Mississippi
... Gulfport, Mississippi
I bought your course. It's great!
... Linda W.
... Golden, Colorado
... Golden, Colorado
A guide to the rules attorneys follow in civil lawsuits.
... The Charlotte Observer
... Charlotte, North Carolina
... Charlotte, North Carolina
You are Great, really Great Sir!!
... Arshad H.
... Hanover Park, Illinois
... Hanover Park, Illinois
WOW! Thank-you. This is what I was looking for and it exceeds my expectations!
... B. Moore
... White Lake, Michigan
... White Lake, Michigan
I appreciate you and the very valuable training you offer. I will work very hard to ensure the word is spread.
... A. Whitmore
... Las Vegas, Nevada
... Las Vegas, Nevada
Been fighting 3 collection agencies. Absolutely ecstatic about my victories. Prior to purchasing your fine program, I was just one of the ignorant herd these people prey upon. Your user-friendly course is the best $249 I've spent in a long time. My wife overheard plaintiff's attorney say, "Don't mess with that guy!" Wow!
... Dr. Donald B., PhD
... St. Louis, Missouri
... St. Louis, Missouri
I fired my attorney 2 years ago and began using Jurisdictionary. I cornered the plaintiff and his 40 year "experienced attorney" with my demands for discovery and motions. They did not even show up for trial after chasing me 3 years to extort money in a false claim. Case closed.
... T.J.M.
... Bend, Oregon
... Bend, Oregon
You tell us thanks but We thank God for His wisdom shining forth through you.
... Kristen L.
... Canton, Michigan
... Canton, Michigan
I have had so many attorneys take my money and leave me without representation. NEVER AGAIN! My family and I appreciate all you do. God bless you.
... Patricia M.
... Birmingham, Alabama
... Birmingham, Alabama
Won 4 motions in court yesterday. Wish I had your tutorials a year ago!
... Linda S.
... Roswell, Georgia
... Roswell, Georgia
Jurisdictionary has given me a greater appreciation of due process. It's amazing!
... Deron B.
... Salt Lake City, Utah
... Salt Lake City, Utah
Ordered your course. Followed your plan. Other side had 3 attorneys. Cleaned their clock using your methods. Their case came down like a ton of bricks when I proved their elements were not there. Thank you!
... Michael L.
... Springville, New York
... Springville, New York
See What's Included
- Click Buttons Below -
- 2.5 Hours of Audio Law Classes
- 5 Hours of Video Law Classes
- Sample Forms with Explanations
- How to Write Effective Pleadings
- How to File Motions & Be Heard
- How to Make Effective Objections
- How to Use the Evidence Rules
- How to Get Evidence Admitted
- How to Demand Hidden Evidence
- How to File Defenses with Teeth
- How to Win the Judge's Favor
- How to Stop Foreclosure
- How to Win in Family Court
- How to Win on Appeal (with forms)
How to Use Stipulations- How to Stay Out of Prison
- Show Cause Procedures
- Circumstantial Evidence
- Claims and Causes of Action
- Summary Judgment Tactics
- Default Judgment Tactics
- Easy Guide and Legal Flowchart
- Trial Preparation & Procedure
- Online Q&A Legal Forums
- Free Online Legal Research Tool
- How to Do Online Legal Research
- How to Use Legal Citations
- How to Collect Money Judgments
- How to Hire and Control Lawyers
- Local Rules of Court Lookup Tool
- Legal Writing - How to Do It Right
- Legal Reading - Avoid Loopholes
- Common Law Legal Maxims
- Contract Law Principles
- Property Law Fundamentals
- Foundations of Legal Wisdom
- Natural Law - How It Affects You!
- Simple Guide to Rules of Order
- What this Course Will Do For You
- The Law-Breaking Trial of Jesus
- Why Everyone Needs this Course
Main Menu Classes
Reference Classes
- Fact
- A fact is an established truth, something that is evident, clearly seen, indisputable, beyond doubt. This term is widely misused by lawyers today, perhaps because some lawyers are more intent on winning their cases than sticking closely to the truth. Facts are facts ... not guesses, hunches, beliefs, opinions, inferences, or suppositions. It may be a fact that someone has an opinion, for example, but the opinion itself is only an opinion, not a fact ... regardless of the education or stature of the person who holds the opinion. Facts exist. Facts are real. Facts are not fanciful constructions of the mind. Facts are facts. Like Jack Webb used to say as Joe Friday on the "Dragnet" TV series, "We just want the facts, ma’am." Today’s courts are perhaps too inundated by outrageous performances by which lawyers seek to lead juries to believe hypotheses based solely on opinions, circumstances, or unsupported legal rhetoric and courtroom drama. Facts should be the bedrock of American justice. Facts and facts alone.
- False
- That which is not true. That which is false should never be admitted as evidence. A false statement intentionally made by a witness under oath constitutes perjury, a felony crime in most jurisdictions, punishable by imprisonment. Perjury in courts martial during time of war may be punishable by death. Finding the falseness in your opponent’s case and putting it on the public record as admissible evidence is the key to winning lawsuits. Justice has so ordered the universe that the false often creates its own defeat, i.e., the party whose case is a mere fabrication is usually found out. Cross-examination is a tool that easily discovers the false and vindicates the true.
- Falsehood
- Any statement containing an allegation that is false. If only one small part of the statement contains a false allegation then, even if the false part is insignificant and the rest of the statement is true as true can be, just courts are required to treat the statement as false. Falsehoods in a statement are like weak links in an otherwise strong chain. It matters not at all how strong the other links may be, if one of the links is a lie then the chain is worthless and cannot be relied upon in court. Just as a chain can be no stronger than its weakest link, a statement can be no more true than the lie that lurks within it.
- Fee Simple
- Same as fee simple absolute.
- Fee Simple Absolute
- This is the most complete form of title to real property (land) an individual can hold. Ownership in fee simple absolute is complete ownership ... well, as complete as complete gets in this lifetime (since the Sovereign ultimately "owns" all land, and individuals only temporarily hold "title"). The fee includes all that’s on the surface within property boundaries, all that’s below the surface to the very center of Earth, and all that’s above the surface upward to the infinite reaches of the universe. Other forms of ownership include life estates, tenants in common, joint tenancies, and conditional tenancies. Fee title (like all other title held by individuals) is always subject to rights of the sovereign that owns paramount title and can, for example, dispossess even fee simple title holders if taxes are not paid.)
- Fees
- Fees, i.e., attorneys’ fees, are a critical factor to be carefully considered when deciding whether to sue or not to sue in civil courts. In most American jurisdictions, the prevailing party is awarded his costs but is not entitled to recover the expense of paying his lawyers. There are exceptions, and these vary from state to state, however in most cases both litigants must bear the financial burden of paying their lawyers. Unless the amount sought by the lawsuit is quite large, therefore, it may be a foolish enterprise to sue if you are going to require the services of a lawyer. In Florida’s civil courts, an award of attorneys’ fees can be obtained by the prevailing party in only three circumstances: (1) the issue is one pertaining to the terms of a contract, and the contract contains a clause providing an award of attorneys’ fees to the prevailing party, (2) the issue is one controlled by some statute or other public law that provides for an award of attorneys’ fees to the prevailing party, or (3) the court determines at the conclusion of the litigation that there never was any genuine issue of material fact or law, i.e., that the case was "open and shut" with no reasonable chance for the loser to win. Unless the facts and law in your case are so clear-cut that there is no "genuine issue" to put before the judge, or unless a contract exists that entitles the winner to recover his lawyers’ fees, or unless the issues in the lawsuit arise from some law that provides for the winner to recover his attorneys’ fees (as in Florida’s residential but not commercial landlord-tenant disputes), you cannot make the other side pay you for fees your lawyers charge. In most jurisdictions the winner is permitted to recover his costs, e.g., filing fees, court reporter’s fees, costs of deposition and hearing transcripts, and such like) but not fees paid to lawyers. If you sue on a contract make sure there’s an attorneys’ fee provision in the contract. If you sue for breach of some public law or statute, check for attorneys’ fees provisions in the law. If you sue on some other issue and are absolutely certain you can make your case "open and shut", i.e., without the slightest scintilla of any genuine issue of material fact or law, make certain your jurisdiction provides for an award of attorneys’ fees before proceeding. The amount attorneys charge sometimes exceeds what a lawsuit is worth. Beware of this pitfall that awaits the uninformed litigant.
- Felony
- Breach of public duty authorizing incarceration by force or other loss of civil rights as punishment for crime. Crime punishable by imprisonment, other restraint, or forfeiture of rights. See misdemeanor.
- Fiduciary
- This term comes from the root for "faith". A fiduciary relationship, for example, is one based on faith - e.g., a trustee or guardian in whom in entrusted a responsibility to act faithfully with regard to the property of others. Such a person is often called, simply, a fiduciary. When one occupies a fiduciary position, the law holds that person to a high standard of responsibility ... the breach of which can result in heavy penalties.
- Finder of Fact
- In a non-jury trial, the judge is said to be the finder of fact, ruling upon what is true and what is not. In a jury trial, the jury is the finder of fact, ruling upon what is true and what is not ... while the judge rules on the application of law to the facts that are found by the jury to be true. The judge always rules on the application of laws to fact. The finder of fact decides only the verity of evidence presented.
- First Breach
- Foreclose
- To terminate rights in a matter. Most cases before the courts result in judicial decisions that grant one party certain rights and remedies, while foreclosing the rights and remedies of the other party, i.e., terminating the further claims of the losing party in favor of the winner. At the conclusion of probate proceedings, the rights of those entitled to an interest in the decedent’s estate are established, and the rights of all others are foreclosed, i.e., judicially terminated. See foreclosure.
- Foreclosure
- Any judicial proceeding instigated to foreclose the rights of defendant parties to the action. Most actions for foreclosure involve defaulted promissory notes and mortgages, the aim of the lawsuit being to foreclose the rights of a mortgagor (usually a homeowner) in favor of a mortgagee (usually a bank). When the foreclosure action is concluded, the rights of the mortgagor are forever terminated, i.e., the rights of the mortgagor are foreclosed.
- Fraud
- Fraud is deceit in practice. To be actionable it must be intentional. Most fraud actions are brought to recover damages from a party who misleads another in order to gain some advantage or deprive the other of one or more rights. If the person defrauded reasonably relied on the fraud and suffered injury, the courts provide a remedy in money or in some cases an injunctive order to make the injured party whole again. When pleading fraud, one must be very specific spelling out the facts of what took place, how it was intentional, how the plaintiff reasonably relied, how it caused the plaintiff injury, and how the falsehood or intentional mis-statement of facts was intentionally used by the defendant to cause the injury. (There is no such thing as "negligent fraud". The fraudulent act or failure to act must be intentional.)
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