L
You have helped me a great deal at a time when i could have lost everything i worked for these last thirty years. You have enlightened me with the armor of education, information I never knew I would some day need.
... Milanko, D.
... Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
... Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
You tell us thanks but We thank God for His wisdom shining forth through you.
... Kristen L.
... Canton, Michigan
... Canton, Michigan
I work in law enforcement and have degrees in law enforcement as well as a para-legal degree, but by far I have learned more from you than all of them. Thank you very much.
... E. Wilson
... Jacksonville, Texas
... Jacksonville, Texas
I've learned so much that I decided to run for the U.S. Senate seat here. Your course gives me confidence I can be a lawmaker who knows how law is supposed to work.
... Rob T.
... Cumberland, Wisconsin
... Cumberland, Wisconsin
Won my appeal in the 2nd District Court in Florida because of your excellent course.
... Roger P.
... Palm Harbor, Florida
... Palm Harbor, Florida
Your course is SO practical. Keep up the GREAT work!
... John T.
... Humble, Texas
... Humble, Texas
I've learned more from you than from any law classes that I've attended.
... Danny G.
... Janesville, Wisconsin
... Janesville, Wisconsin
Thank you for all that you do for us!
... Dottie C.
... Highland Beach, Florida
... Highland Beach, Florida
Thanks. Your course is in a class by itself and a remarkable tutor.
... Sam S.
... Coronado, California
... Coronado, California
I ordered your course on May 31st, and by June 28th the lawsuit against me was "Dismissed with Prejudice." Many thanks as I was clueless until I reviewed your videos and excellent classes.
... Tracy B.
... Beltsville, Maryland
... Beltsville, Maryland
I purchased your course and learned more in 6 weeks than you can shake a stick at. The step-by-step study has been worth more than I can ever repay. I will be passing this knowledge along to my five children. Thank you for the Christian values you prove to be at our country's core.
... Ron W.
... Milaca, Minnesota
... Milaca, Minnesota
The case law I took to my attorneys was better than the "unpublished" document they offered as their "case law". They told me I should come to work for them! It all fell into place once I purchased your wonderfully amazing self-help course!
... Kelly J.
... Guymon, Oklahoma
... Guymon, Oklahoma
I have been using your program for four years and have won every case. Keep up the amazing work!
... John M.
... Phenix City, Alabama
... Phenix City, Alabama
Thank you for your guidance and the time and effort you've put into the American Dream.
... Andrea M.
... Brunswick, Maine
... Brunswick, Maine
Got my second win in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Thanks.
... Sonny S.
... Brooklyn, New York
... Brooklyn, New York
Defeated a 35-year veteran lawyer I've been fighting the last 3 years. Most of this victory is credited to your course. I can't thank you enough.
... Bill J.
... Columbus, Ohio
... Columbus, Ohio
I have your course. I wish I had a picture of the opposing attorney when I objected to his attempt to get an affidavit admitted! Thanks!
... B.J.H.
... Pasadena, Maryland
... Pasadena, Maryland
It took 8 years and my representing myself in 5 different courts, but I finally won the rest of my lawsuit in the New York Supreme Court of Appeals. Thank you and God Bless You.
... S. Zito
... Harpersfield, New York
... Harpersfield, New York
Been fighting 3 collection agencies. Absolutely ecstatic about my victories. Prior to purchasing your fine program, I was just one of the ignorant herd these people prey upon. Your user-friendly course is the best $249 I've spent in a long time. My wife overheard plaintiff's attorney say, "Don't mess with that guy!" Wow!
... Dr. Donald B., PhD
... St. Louis, Missouri
... St. Louis, Missouri
I got my child back!
... T. Taylor
... El Paso, Texas
... El Paso, Texas
This course has changed my life. I have filed over 6 complaints against debt collectors with over 22 defendants for violations of consumer laws using what you teach in Jurisdictionary and have never lost a case in Massachusetts. Thank you.
... Paul J.
... Staughton, Massachussets
... Staughton, Massachussets
Your course helped me control my grandfather’s useless attorneys to file for rescission of gifts of voting stock. They told me I was wrong. I won by stopping the judge with precedent and a court reporter.
... Jeffrey M.
... Chicago, Illinois
... Chicago, Illinois
I truly love the course! I've kicked myself for not getting it sooner. Your information is putting all the puzzle together for me. The work you are doing is awesome!
... Charles H.
... Winchester, Tennessee
... Winchester, Tennessee
I have YOU to thank for your wonderful course. I re-hear, re-watch, and re-read the course. The more I do, the more certainty and confidence I gain.
... J. Patterson
... Arlington, Washington
... Arlington, Washington
Won 4 motions in court yesterday. Wish I had your tutorials a year ago!
... Linda S.
... Roswell, Georgia
... Roswell, Georgia
WOW! Thank-you. This is what I was looking for and it exceeds my expectations!
... B. Moore
... White Lake, Michigan
... White Lake, Michigan
I have learned more from your course than all my books put together. I'm so happy I found your course. Thank you for helping people like me.
... Jorge T.
... Jacksonville, Florida
... Jacksonville, Florida
Your website is amazing. I am devouring all of the material. Please keep up the great work.
... Jon-Paul M.
... Bolivia, North Carolina
... Bolivia, North Carolina
You are changing the world sir. Thank you for creating this great online law school.
... M. Oharu
... Wichita, Kansas
... Wichita, Kansas
I wish I had known about your course years ago.
... Marilyn E.
... Kapaau, Hawaii
... Kapaau, Hawaii
Another victory! They backed off as soon as they received my demands! You are a prayer answered from the Lord!
... Sam T.
... Dallas, Texas
... Dallas, Texas
I learned more in two weeks with your course than I did in 2 years of paralegal school. I feel empowered! Your great course is clear, concise, and systematic.
... Byron P.
... Lansing, Michigan
... Lansing, Michigan
The knowledge I gained from your program has greatly empowered me. I am thankful to you.
... Leah H.
... Front Royal, Virginia
... Front Royal, Virginia
You are Great, really Great Sir!!
... Arshad H.
... Hanover Park, Illinois
... Hanover Park, Illinois
I won $11,000 lawsuit against a bank by using your course. I was amazed how easy it is to understand! It gave me confidence. The bank's case was dismissed with prejudice! Thank you for making a great course. I got back much more than the cost. I got back my dignity! God bless you!
... Reynaldo N.
... Mundelein, Illinois
... Mundelein, Illinois
I took on the City of Omaha and won. I was featured on a popular radio show to give proof "one man can defeat City Hall". Thank you!
... John M.
... Omaha, Nebraska
... Omaha, Nebraska
You are completely brilliant. I have never seen/read anything like this. I am eager to get this information out to help others like me. Thank you.
... Sylvia C.
... Kula, Hawaii
... Kula, Hawaii
Thanks for keeping the course going all these years!
... D. Williams
... Port Angelew, Washington
... Port Angelew, Washington
Keep up the great work. Thanks again so very much.
... Ronald G.
... Bellport, New York
... Bellport, New York
Jurisdictionary helped me very much in my Eminent Domain case. Thank you!
... Robert K.
... Jacksonville, Florida
... Jacksonville, Florida
Your course helped me win a three-year battle against my former attorney who ripped me off after taking my retainer payment. Thank you!
... Nathan D.
... Los Angeles, California
... Los Angeles, California
Your Course is GREAT!
... Ramsay D.
... Simi Valley, California
... Simi Valley, California
I truly do appreciate the work you do and the information you provide as this is a great service to "all" citizens.
Certainly more "legal information" is needed to increase "legal literacy" in the world today.
I am amazed that you are able to respond so quickly given your "one man" operation.
The "legacy" you are leaving by promoting "legal education" is important to this generation as well as future generations and I commend you for your efforts to impart of your knowledge.
... Leonard S.
... Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
... Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
I fired my attorney 2 years ago and began using Jurisdictionary. I cornered the plaintiff and his 40 year "experienced attorney" with my demands for discovery and motions. They did not even show up for trial after chasing me 3 years to extort money in a false claim. Case closed.
... T.J.M.
... Bend, Oregon
... Bend, Oregon
Jurisdictionary has given me the strength and confidence to go before the courts.
... Adrienne M.
... Mullingar, Ireland
... Mullingar, Ireland
Escaped a 65 year prison sentence. I owe Jurisdictionary a great deal. Because of you, I was able to control a kangaroo court, well known for its corruption. I was not guilty!
... Jimmy D.
... Menlo Park, California
... Menlo Park, California
We filed a Motion to Strike Sham Complaint, like you show in your course. Two hours later the other side called to report they were dismissing the case! We were so happy we were crying with joy. We won! I cannot thank you enough for making it simple to follow.
... Tyler G.
... Olympia, Washington
... Olympia, Washington
Ordered your course. Followed your plan. Other side had 3 attorneys. Cleaned their clock using your methods. Their case came down like a ton of bricks when I proved their elements were not there. Thank you!
... Michael L.
... Springville, New York
... Springville, New York
Our county officials decided to settle with me when I used Jurisdictionary to take them to the 9th circuit appellate court here in California.
... Pat H.
... Sacramento, California
... Sacramento, California
I want to testify to how comprehensive your course is. I was amazed how sound and easy to understand your lessons are. Used your method to force the other side to produce contract they claimed I breached. When they could not, I filed a motion to dismiss their case. They settled. Thanks for your course!
... Joseph R.
... Miami, Florida
... Miami, Florida
You have broken the course down so anyone can easily learn "How to Win in Court". I knew nothing about court procedure until I took your course. I will recommend and encourage everyone to take your course.
... C. Powell
... Gulfport, Mississippi
... Gulfport, Mississippi
I finally decided to invest in the program and start to learn "How to Win in Court"! Your program saved me. Learning the rules of court make a difference! The HOA dropped the case.
Thank you for everything! I now can start my life over after 10 years of unfounded harassment from greedy people who don't care! The only regret is I did not order your program sooner.
... Becca C.
... Tampa, Florida
... Tampa, Florida
Your cause is urgently important.
... William M.
... Northfield, Minnesota
... Northfield, Minnesota
I have learned more in the last few days than I could have in years on my budget.
... David P.
... Alta Loma, California
... Alta Loma, California
This is a great learning tool. I renew every year. Thank you!
... Richard M.
... Casa Grande, Arizona
... Casa Grande, Arizona
On 30 January I used what you teach to stop foreclosure. No mortgage. No foreclosure. No note. No foreclosure.
... Ken M.
... Tampa, Florida
... Tampa, Florida
I have had so many attorneys take my money and leave me without representation. NEVER AGAIN! My family and I appreciate all you do. God bless you.
... Patricia M.
... Birmingham, Alabama
... Birmingham, Alabama
Absolutely! Dr. Graves taught me so much I beat Bank of America, my municipality, and a criminal prosecution. Just from the simple methods he teaches!
... Stephen M.
... Eureka, Montana
... Eureka, Montana
First, we thank you! We recently purchased, received, and studied your full course. Wonderful!
... Nicholas and Ursula D.
... Douglas, Wyoming
... Douglas, Wyoming
I won my case in the Alaska Supreme Court against my Borough government in support of local citizens' right to petition government through the initiative and referendum process.
Jurisidictionary helped me understand the concepts necessary to prevail.
... James P.
... Nikiski, Alaska
... Nikiski, Alaska
I have learned more with your course in the past few days than I have learned in the rest of my life, and I am not a young man anymore.
... D. Parker
... Alta Loma, California
... Alta Loma, California
Your course recently helped me keep a good kid out of jail. Keep up the good fight! Thank you.
... Michael H.
... South Yarmouth, Massachusetts
... South Yarmouth, Massachusetts
Thank you so very much for making litigation knowledge a REAL opportunity to take advantage of.
... Charles S.
... Houston, Texas
... Houston, Texas
Your course is awesome!
... L. Price
... Melbourne, Australia
... Melbourne, Australia
A grateful "Thank You" for this excellent course
... Barbara R.
... Los Angeles, California
... Los Angeles, California
My attorney kept me in the dark but from your course I learned enough to realize he was trying to take my real estate for himself, and I circumvented him thanks to you!
... Anthony A.
... Decatur, Alabama
... Decatur, Alabama
I will continue to spread the word about your terrific course which saved me tens of thousands of dollars fighting and winning for myself rather than giving my hard earned money to a group of "legal" people who say they have my best interests but would rather play golf and keep putting gas in their Mercedes Benz!
... Arthur W.
... Howell, New Jersey
... Howell, New Jersey
Your course sets a second-to-none foundation to understand how the lawsuit process works. I've had several victories! My victories would not be victories, however, had it not been for your teachings.
... Sam T.
... Clearwater, Florida
... Clearwater, Florida
The judge was amazed when I outmaneuvered my opponent's team of high-priced lawyers. Lead attorney was former Assistant State Attorney General. I won because of you and your course. Thank you!
... Ronald P.
... Crawfordsville, Indiana
... Crawfordsville, Indiana
I bought your course. It's great!
... Linda W.
... Golden, Colorado
... Golden, Colorado
I appreciate what you have done for society as a whole. I will be spreading the word for sure and getting this valuable info into as many hands as possible!
... Richard V.
... Hollywood, Florida
... Hollywood, Florida
Thank you so much for providing the legal information that you do and for educating so many people.
... Joe P.
... Arlington, Virginia
... Arlington, Virginia
A guide to the rules attorneys follow in civil lawsuits.
... The Charlotte Observer
... Charlotte, North Carolina
... Charlotte, North Carolina
I recently purchased your Jurisdictionary course and have LOVED absorbing everything.
... Sharon S.
... Tucson, Arizona
... Tucson, Arizona
This course is absolutely needed for personal enlightenment and navigating through many difficult situations...it builds confidence to ask the right questions. I refer to it often mentally and visit the site to gain clarity.
... Halina B.
... Depew, New York
... Depew, New York
Since learning from your course my life has changed for the better, and I am finally in control of my formerly overwhelming legal problems.
... Harold C.
... Jersey City, New Jersey
... Jersey City, New Jersey
DONT YOU EVER STOP TEACHING JURISDICTIONARY! This is one of the best products I have ever purchased in my life. The value this has is truly immeasurable.
... James S.
... Little Rock, Arkansas
... Little Rock, Arkansas
I consider you a hero for the course you've produced and the heart reasoning that prompted you to do it.
... Ivanov P.
... Homestead, Florida
... Homestead, Florida
This course is extremely valuable and helped me tremendously to understand how to win.
... Christina W.
... Sarasota, Florida
... Sarasota, Florida
I really benefited from this course. The course is well worth every single penny.
... M. Umar
... Green Bay, Wisconsin
... Green Bay, Wisconsin
I got to tell you Dr. Graves this course is a real pleasure.
And unlike College there is no pressure and it's just great.
I feel the empowerment coming on.
Best wishes
... Charles P.
... Rock Hill, South Carolina
... Rock Hill, South Carolina
Thank you for providing your course to people at an affordable price.
... Pete B.
... Charlotte, North Carolina
... Charlotte, North Carolina
I am more than impressed with your "How to Win in Court" online course. Thank you so much for your willingness to help others by making the course available and easy to understand for a reasonable price.
... Richard W.
... Tahlequah, Oklahoma
... Tahlequah, Oklahoma
You have taught me so much knowledge and law. I will help you no matter what.
... P. Bui
... Westminster, California
... Westminster, California
Your information was an angel on my shoulder helping me through the panic phases.
... D. Christiensen
... Sherman Oaks, California
... Sherman Oaks, California
Just wanted to say thank you for all the hard work you have certainly put into creating this one of a kind program. I can only imagine how many people it has helped who have taken the time to check into it.
... Pandora E.
... Scottsdale, Arizona
... Scottsdale, Arizona
Jurisdictionary WORKS! Won against a powerful attorney. Even the other attorneys in the gallery were talking about it.
... K. Anderson
... Huntersville, North Carolina
... Huntersville, North Carolina
Jurisdictionary, in my opinion, is the best investment you will ever make: investing in your own "Legal Education" and it works, I promise!!!
... Don H.
... Atlanta, Georgia
... Atlanta, Georgia
Thank you for all the work you put into developing this excellent course!
... Chris A.
... Barrington, Rhode Island
... Barrington, Rhode Island
Bought Jurisdictionary and am extremely pleased with it.
... Sharon W.
... Pahoa, Hawaii
... Pahoa, Hawaii
Thanks to Jurisdictionary I learned so much that I won favor with the Magistrate! He ruled favorably on every motion I filed! Thank God for your course! And thank God for you too!
... U. Lowe
... Cincinnati, Ohio
... Cincinnati, Ohio
Jurisdictionary has given me a greater appreciation of due process. It's amazing!
... Deron B.
... Salt Lake City, Utah
... Salt Lake City, Utah
Best investment ever! My $249 won $216,000! I sued my employer for violating my copyright. More than a few lawyers turned me down, afraid to take on a giant corporation. After nearly giving up, I found your course. You are right. We can win (if the law is on our side) regardless how powerful our opponents may be. Our liberty really is in the law. Your course gives the common man power to get justice!
... Patrick D.
... Olympia, Washington
... Olympia, Washington
I won a criminal case at trial with two lying witnesses against me. I got Jurisdictionary and learned that law works if it's used correctly. The judge read my memorandum and agreed with me. The most wonderful feeling I ever felt was walking out of that courtroom knowing I won without a lawyer!
... Philip J.
... Albany, Georgia
... Albany, Georgia
Thanks for all the hard work you have put into the course!
... A. Varella
... San Antonio, Texas
... San Antonio, Texas
Always shall you have my greatest respect and admiration.
... Suzanne A,
... Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
... Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Most impressed. This course explains to someone who has never seen a chess board before, the pieces and rules of a chess game in order to have a real chance of winning. I especially congratulate you on your mission statement and the quote that says that half of knowledge is knowing where to find it.
... J. Kane
... Annerly, QLD, Australia
... Annerly, QLD, Australia
With your course I defeated many collection agencies and their lawyers. Your course is excellent!
... Robert S.
... Kanab, Utah
... Kanab, Utah
I wish, oh how I wish, I found this information sooner. However, I am well armed now. Your tutorials are my most valuable resource in protecting my rights.
... Adeline F.
... Hanover Park, Illinois
... Hanover Park, Illinois
My criminal case was dismissed! Thankful for your course. I'm home with my family this Holiday!
... Bethany T.
... Great Barrington, Massachussets
... Great Barrington, Massachussets
Everything You Need
- Click Below to Learn More -
- 2.5 Hours of Audio Law Classes
- 5 Hours of Video Law Classes
- Sample Forms with Explanations
- How to Write Effective Pleadings
- How to File Motions & Be Heard
- How to Make Effective Objections
- How to Use the Evidence Rules
- How to Get Evidence Admitted
- How to Demand Hidden Evidence
- How to File Defenses with Teeth
- How to Win the Judge's Favor
- How to Stop Foreclosure
- How to Win in Family Court
- How to Win on Appeal (with forms)
How to Use Stipulations- How to Stay Out of Prison
- Show Cause Procedures
- Circumstantial Evidence
- Claims and Causes of Action
- Summary Judgment Tactics
- Default Judgment Tactics
- Easy Guide and Legal Flowchart
- Trial Preparation & Procedure
- Online Q&A Legal Forums
- Free Online Legal Research Tool
- How to Do Online Legal Research
- How to Use Legal Citations
- How to Collect Money Judgments
- How to Hire and Control Lawyers
- Local Rules of Court Lookup Tool
- Legal Writing - How to Do It Right
- Legal Reading - Avoid Loopholes
- Common Law Legal Maxims
- Contract Law Principles
- Property Law Fundamentals
- Foundations of Legal Wisdom
- Natural Law - How It Affects You!
- Simple Guide to Rules of Order
- What this Course Will Do For You
- The Law-Breaking Trial of Jesus
- Why Everyone Needs this Course
Main Menu Classes
Reference Classes
- Laches
- Laches is a doctrine that operates much like statutes of limitation to limit the time within which a legal action can be brought.
- Laches is seldom successful to prevent legal action prior to the deadline set by the statutes of limitation except when the plaintiff has unnecessarily refused to come forward sooner, witnesses have died, evidence is no longer available, or other reasons exist that some protection should be afforded to the defendant who would be unfairly prejudiced by the inability to defend and the limited economy and resources of the court to hear cases what are unlikely to go forward because of the limitations caused by the plaintiff's unnecessary delay in bringing the case sooner.
- Law
- Strangely, this all-important term is not widely understood ... for it can have many meanings, depending on usage.
- For example, there once was a time when men with dark skin were not permitted to enjoy the same civil rights as men with significantly lighter skin. There were "laws" that kept such people in the back of the bus or drinking from specially-marked water fountains in public buildings. Segregation was the "law" for many years ... until wiser men made new law to replace the old. Such laws derive from human legislation and can be changed.
- Even constitutions fall into this category and, though they are not often changed and wisdom urges us to refrain from changing them except upon the highest priority, yet they, too, can be amended, revised, or done away with altogether.
- Other laws like the maxims are self-evident truths that never change.
- The meaning of "law" and its relationship to equity is the quest of that noble study known as jurisprudence. In American Jurisprudence our laws must submit to constitutions (state and federal) that require all living persons to be treated equally ... well, almost.
- Constitutions seek equity, while legislation serves expedience.
- There is a higher law than constitutions. That Law is God, ordaining eternally that some things are and will forever remain as they are, that day follows night, that kind action brings good results, that honesty is the best policy, that love is its own reward. This Law is not subject to our laws. When we intentionally harm others, this Law brings consequences we do not enjoy. When we do good to others, this Law brings inner peace and joy. This Law that is God cannot be changed by our legislation or our constitutions, for it matters not one whit what we decree about the force of gravity, for example, nor where we draw the line on the issue of when human life begins. God does not change no matter what we insist, how loudly we protest, nor how many laws we pass.
- Hold an apple in your outstretched hand and open your fingers. The apple will fall. Invade your neighbor’s land to murder his children and call it self-defense. You will pay a heavy price that God ordains. Give to those in need and God will reward you in ways past understanding.
- This Law should guide us as we make our own laws for, if we are foolish in our legislative bodies and in our courts, God will exact a price from us as certainly as gravity pulls us toward the earth.
- If, on the other hand, we protect the weak and poverty inflicted, protecting their equal access to the benefits of our government, and if we refuse to invade the province of our neighbors on the pretence of policing the world but honor them by keeping our own skirts clean, then God will reward us in due season.
- Such is the Law of laws ... the Law of Love.
- Love never fails.
- No student can pretend to know what is needed to be known about law, until he or she submits to the Authority of that Unseen Hand that gives treasures to all who in love will give of themselves. This is the Law we may choose to obey and receive Life more abundantly ... the highest law of all and the greatest wisdom.
- Lawyer
- Though in years past there may have been a distinction between "lawyer" and "attorney" in this nation (as there is a difference between "solicitor" and "barrister" in England, the distinction is no longer recognized.
- A lawyer these days is simply a man or woman who holds himself or herself out as having the competence to assist or represent others in legal matters. See Attorney.
- Leading Question
- See Cross-Examination.
- Legal
- Not contrary to codified law.
- Legal Cause
- An act or failure to act that by a natural and continuous sequence directly produces or contributes substantially to damage, so it can be reasonably said that, but for the act or failure to act, the damage would not have occurred.
- Legal Description
- To keep track of interests in real property legal descriptions are written into deeds, mortgages, and other documents identifying particular parcels with specificity.
- Such documents must include more than a mere street address, e.g., "1701 Main Street, Jacksonville, Florida".
- The legal description to such a parcel might read "Lot 10, Block 27, Plat Book 283 of the Public Records of Duval County, Florida." In those public records will be found even more precise information clarifying the exact location and boundaries, often with an official survey.
- Legalize
- To remove criminal penalties. When a particular behavior, previoulsy illegal, is legalized, there remains no criminal punishment for the behavior, i.e., individuals are free to participate in the behavior without fear of criminal prosecution. See decriminalize.
- Levy
- This word is both noun and verb. A levy is an action (usually carried out by the local sheriff, but also sometimes by a federal marshall) that seizes property from a judgment debtor, i.e., one who has been determined by court order to owe another (usually the result of the judgment creditor winning his case). As a verb, of course, the word is used as, "The Sheriff will levy on his property next Tuesday," where as a noun it is, "The judgment debtor’s property is subject to a levy."
- Liability
- Responsibility for the legal cause on which a plaintiff has the right to file a lawsuit to recover his damages. Liability imputes duty. Failure to meet a duty results in a cause of action.
- Liable
- The state of being responsible for the legal cause on which a plaintiff has the right to file a lawsuit to recover his damages.
- Libel
- A form of defamation communicated in print, as opposed to speech. In order for a cause of action to arise for libel, the plaintiff must prove (1) the words printed were false, (2) they were communicated to others in print, and (3) the plaintiff suffered some genuine damage as a result. See also slander.
- Lien
- A right to foreclose on the property of another (tangible personal property or real property) to collect an amount owed but as yet unpaid. It is a non-possessory interest in that the lien holder does not have a right to enjoy the property but, rather, only the right to have a court of competent jurisdidiction foreclose the lien, i.e., to order the property sold to obtain money to satisfy the amount owed.
- Lis Pendens
- When a lawsuit is filed over the right to possess real property or otherwise affecting rights in real property, the savvy litigant also files a notice to alert the rest of the world that rights to the parcel of real property are in dispute. This filing is called a notice of lis pendens, meaning "litigation is pending". If third parties search the public record before dealing with the purported owners of such property, they will find the notice of lis pendens and be duly warned that title in the property is disputed. Caution should be exercised before filing a lis pendens, however, for unless there exist legitimate claims in the property adverse to those of the owner of record, the party filing a lis pendens may be held responsible for damages to the owner and those seeking to deal with the owner in regard to the property. On the other hand, if the lawsuit legitimately challenges claims of interest in the real property, filing a lis pendens so notifies others and tends to prevent the purported owner from selling or otherwise disposing of the property until the relevant issues are formally resolved by the court.
- Litigant
- Any party to a lawsuit.
- Litigation
- Litigation is the process of prosecuting or defending a lawsuit. Litigation is an unavoidable expense of civilization, for without it people would be required to either suffer the damages caused them by others or resort to violence to redress their grievances. The right to litigate is your most fundamental right in America and other civilized nations. Litigation is part of the process that preserves peace. At the same time, litigation is becoming one of the most expensive and time-consuming enterprises known to man. Without it, we would realize very little progress against the avarice and abuses of those more powerful than ourselves. Yet, at the same time, litigation is constantly tearing at the fabric of the very political machine that makes it possible. Where labor and management create capital, litigation and its attendant expenses of time and money only consume capital and dissipate a nation’s resources. We would do well to find ways to reduce unnecessary litigation in our world, however a truly free people cannot be denied the right to complain when they suffer injuries at the hands of others, and a just government will keep the courthouse doors open to everyone who petitions to be heard. Ours is said to be the most litigious society ever known, yet ours is also the wealthiest and most controlled of all societies in which the weak and few at least are permitted a voice and an opportunity to be heard complaining about the excesses of the powerful and many. Litigation in itself is not an evil. The misuse of litigation is an evil. By learning about the rules and language of litigation, you empower yourself to avoid the horrors of litigation and increase your chance for victory.
- Litigious
- Of or pertaining to litigation. Often used derogatorily to describe those individuals or societies of individuals who abuse the process of litigation.
Be prepared for court!
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